{"id":3044,"date":"2025-01-14T10:32:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T02:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/?p=3044"},"modified":"2025-01-14T10:41:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T02:41:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/archives\/3044","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u200b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/a>\u200b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h4>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8bc4\u4f30\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h4>\n

2.1 \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h5>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6216\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6<\/h5>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\uff08VOC\u6392\u653e\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

    3.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h5>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u68af\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n

    \u8bc4\u4f30\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u4ece\u52a0\u5165\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5230\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u6210\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u56fa\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u6307\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u5982\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/td>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u52a0\u5165\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u6210\u7684\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u56fa\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6750\u6599\u786c\u5316\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      3.3 \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n

      \u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff08ANOVA\uff09\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u56db\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n

      4.1 \u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5<\/h5>\n
        \n
      • \u6587\u732e\u8c03\u7814\uff1a\u67e5\u9605\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6750\u6599\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u3001\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        4.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h5>\n
          \n
        • \u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u9009\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u671f\u8c03\u7814\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u51e0\u79cd\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u9009\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u8003\u5bdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          4.3 \u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n
            \n
          • \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4e94\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

            5.1 \u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u6848\u4f8b<\/h5>\n

            \u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u67d0\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea610%\uff0c\u800c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5219\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185[1]\u3002<\/p>\n

            5.2 \u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u6848\u4f8b<\/h5>\n

            \u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u8f6f\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u826f\u597d[2]\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h4>\n

            \u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n

            \u8bc4\u4f30\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u4f46\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6307\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u516b\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h4>\n

            [1] \u5916\u56fd\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u6587\u732e\u540d\u4e3a\u201cEffect of Tin-Based Catalysts on Polyurethane Foam Production\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eJournal of Polymer Science. [2] \u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u6587\u732e\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8f6f\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u5316\u5de5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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