{"id":1826,"date":"2024-04-30T15:50:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T07:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/?p=1826"},"modified":"2024-04-30T15:55:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T07:55:09","slug":"%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%b4%bb%e6%80%a7%e5%89%82%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/archives\/1826","title":{"rendered":"\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u7c7b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/strong><\/a>\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff08surfactant\uff09\u53c8\u79f0\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e24\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u95f4\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u2015\u6c14\u4f53\u95f4\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u2015\u56fa\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff08surface tension\uff09\u6216\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff08interfacial tension\uff09\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\uff1b\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5e38\u4e3a\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5982\u7fa7\u9178\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u3001\u786b\u9178\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u6216\u80fa\u57fa\u53ca\u5176\u76d0\uff0c\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u9170\u80fa\u57fa\u3001\u919a\u952e\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6781\u6027\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\uff1b\u800c\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5e38\u4e3a\u975e\u6781\u6027\u70c3\u94fe\uff0c\u59828\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0a\u70c3\u94fe\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u4e3a\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u4e24\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff09\u3001\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u590d\u914d\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e24\u4eb2\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u7684\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u758f\u6cb9\u57fa\u6216\u618e\u6cb9\u57fa\uff0c\u5982-OH\u3001-COOH\u3001-SO3H\u3001-NH2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e2\u957f\u5ea6\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u5934\u90e8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6cb9\u7684\u975e\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4eb2\u6cb9\u57fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u6216\u618e\u6c34\u57fa\uff0c\u5982R-\uff08\u70f7\u57fa\uff09\u3001Ar-\uff08\u82b3\u57fa\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e2\u957f\u5ea6\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u758f\u6c34\u5c3e\u90e8\u3002\u4e24\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2\u5206\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u5e76\u4ee5\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3001\u6781\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8be5\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u5206\u5b50\u65e2\u4eb2\u6c34\u3001\u53c8\u4eb2\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u4eb2\u6c34\u6216\u4eb2\u6cb9\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u53cc\u4eb2\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff08amphiphilic structure\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u53cc\u4eb2\u5206\u5b50\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n

\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/p>\n

\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u662f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5c42\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u6db2\u9762\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u7f29\u6210\u5c0f\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b \u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u6210\u80f6\u675f<\/p>\n

\u80f6\u675f\uff08micelle\uff09\u6307\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u5e8f\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\u5448\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u6563\u6216\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u6eb6\u6db2\u8868\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u9971\u548c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5438\u9644\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5165\u6eb6\u6db2\u5185\u90e8\uff08\u56fe2a-b\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4eb2\u6c34\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50(\u4e00\u822c50~150\u4e2a)\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u90e8\u5206\u4fbf\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u7f14\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7f14\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u80f6\u675f\u3002\u80f6\u675f\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u5c42\u72b6\uff0c\u68d2\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u7c7b \u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff08surfactant\uff09\u53c8\u79f0\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e24\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u95f4\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u2015\u6c14\u4f53\u95f4\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u2015\u56fa\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff08surface t… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1827,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1826"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1830,"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1826\/revisions\/1830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}