{"id":1663,"date":"2024-04-01T13:57:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T05:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/?p=1663"},"modified":"2024-04-01T13:58:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T05:58:09","slug":"%e9%a3%9f%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%a9%e7%84%b6%e8%89%b2%e7%b4%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/archives\/1663","title":{"rendered":"\u98df\u7528\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/\"><strong>\u98df\u7528\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a<br \/>\n(\u4e00)\u63d0\u53d6\u6cd5<br \/>\n\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u6599\u7ecf\u5206\u9009\u3001\u6d17\u51c0\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7c89\u788e\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6eb6\u5242(\u5982\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187)\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6d53\u7f29\u3001\u7cbe\u5236\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\u5236\u5f97\u6210\u54c1<br \/>\n(\u4e8c)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u6cd5<br \/>\n\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u517b\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u8272\u7d20\u4e0d\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236<br \/>\n(\u4e09)\u7c89\u788e\u6cd5<br \/>\n\u539f\u6599\u6d17\u51c0\u540e\uff0c\u6d78\u6e0d\u4e8e\u542b1%\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u6e17\u900f\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f85\u53f6\u7247\u8868\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u7c98\u9644\u6709\u6e17\u900f\u6db2\uff0c\u51b7\u51bb\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u518d\u5ba4\u6e29\u89e3\u51bb\uff0c\u79bb\u5fc3\u8131\u6c34\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u7ec6\u80de\u6db2\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e72\u71e5\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n(\u56db)\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u6cd5<br 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\/>\n2Na+\u00b7H2O<br \/>\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a<br \/>\n\u8010\u70ed(105\u2103)\u3001\u8010\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78b1\u6027\u597d\u3002\u8010\u76d0\u3001\u8010\u5149\u548c\u8010\u9178\u6027\u5dee(\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0)\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5448\u6a31\u6843\u7ea2\u8272\u3002<br \/>\n\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2460LD50\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670d6.8g\/kg\u4f53\u91cd<br \/>\n\u2461ADI\uff1a0~0.1mg\/kg<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1570 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1687570265552-300x230.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1687570265552-300x230.jpg 300w, \/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1687570265552.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2460\u7c89\u72b6\u7740\u8272\u5242\u5b9c\u5148\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u51b7\u6c34\u6253\u6d46\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6405\u62cc\u4e0b\u7f13\u6162\u52a0\u5165\u6cb8\u6c34<br \/>\n\u2461\u6c34\u987b\u662f\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u548c\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514dCa2+\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f15\u8d77\u7740\u8272\u5242\u6c89\u6dc0<br \/>\n\u2462\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7206\u6652\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7740\u8272\u5242\u892a\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8981\u907f\u5149<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u8089\u704c\u80a0\u3001\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u3001\u81a8\u5316\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u679c\u852c\u6c41\u996e\u6599\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u3001\u914d\u5236\u9152\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2\u94dd\u8272\u6dc0(ErythrosineAluminum Lake)<br \/>\n\u522b\u540d\uff1aC.I.\u98df\u7528\u7ea2\u827214\uf03a1\u53f7<br \/>\n\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5c55\u5e03\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u7740\u8272\u5242\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2\u7684\u94dd\u8272\u6dc0<br \/>\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u8010\u5149\u3001\u8010\u76d0\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u4f18\u4e8e\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2<br \/>\n\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5c06\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u52a0\u5165AlCl3\u3001Al2(SO4)3\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u548cNa2CO3\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6c89\u6dc0\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2\u94dd\u8272\u6dc0\uff08\u5176\u5b83\u94dd\u8272\u6dc0\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff09<br \/>\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u94dc\u94a0\u76d0(SodiumCopper Chlorophyllin)<br \/>\n\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u9ad8\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u6709a, b\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5f533\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684R\u4e3a\u7532\u57fa\u65f6\u4e3a\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20a\uff1b\u4e3a\u919b\u57fa\u65f6\u4e3a\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38a\u2236b=3\u22361\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1576 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1710429824961-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1710429824961-1-300x200.jpg 300w, \/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1710429824961-1.jpg 525w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<br \/>\n\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20a\u84dd\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u7194\u70b9117~120\u2103\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u84dd\u9ed1\u8272<br \/>\n\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20b\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u7194\u70b9120~130\u2103\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272<br \/>\n\u5f88\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u70ed\u654f\u611f\u3002\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u9541\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u88ab\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6697\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u7eff\u8910\u8272\u7684\u8131\u9541\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u3002<br \/>\n\u7eff\u8272\u852c\u83dc\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u6216Mg(OH)2\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8131\u9541\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u9c9c\u7eff\u8272\u6cfd\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u78b1\u8fc7\u591a\u6613\u635f\u5bb3\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u4e5f\u635f\u5931\u3002<br \/>\n\u9002\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u9541\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u88ab\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u548c\u950c\u7b49\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u94dc\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u8272\u6cfd\u4e3a\u9c9c\u4eae\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7740\u8272\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fbe\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u5931\u53bb\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u7eff\u8272\u852c\u83dc\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u524d\u752860~75\u2103\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u70eb\u6f02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u852c\u83dc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8272\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20(Lycopene)<br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u4f4e\u6444\u5165\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5448\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u5403\u756a\u8304\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5e38\u5403\u756a\u8304\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u60a3\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c1145%\u3002\u809d\u786c\u5316\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u764c\u548c\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u7b49\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<br \/>\n\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u4e2d\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\uf062-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u76842\u500d\u3001VE\u7684100\u500d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u6d3b\u5316\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u764c\u6297\u764c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u996e\u98df\u6444\u53d6\u3002<br \/>\n\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u65e9\u57281875\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u539f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a<br \/>\n\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u919a\u3001\u5df1\u70f7\u548c\u4e19\u916e\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u8010K+\u3001Na+\u3001Mg2+\u3001Fe2+\u3001Al3+\u548cZn2+\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8010Fe3+\u548cCu2+\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u5bf9\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u6709\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8010\u78b1\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u8010\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8010\u5149\u3002<br \/>\n\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u756a\u8304\u3001\u897f\u74dc\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u8461\u8404\u548c\u67da\u7b49\u679c\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea2\u8272\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u756a\u8304\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u756a\u8304\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f02\u3002<br \/>\n\u52a0\u5de5\u7528\u756a\u8304\u4e2d\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u542b\u91cf3~3.5\u500d\u9c9c\u98df\u7528\u756a\u8304\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<br \/>\n\u65b0\u7586\u756a\u8304\u9171\u4e2d\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e00\u822c\u5728400mg\/100g\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u756a\u8304\u9171\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u756a\u8304\u76ae\u548c\u756a\u8304\u7c7d\uff09\u5927\u591a\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002\u756a\u8304\u76ae\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a20mg\/100g\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<br \/>\n\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1529 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1709215513550-300x174.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1709215513550-300x174.png 300w, \/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1709215513550.png 758w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n(1)\u76f4\u63a5\u7c89\u788e\u6cd5<br \/>\n(2)\u6d78\u63d0\u6cd5<br \/>\n(3)\u9176\u53cd\u5e94\u6cd5\uff1a<br \/>\n(4)\u8d85\u4e34\u754cCO2\u8403\u53d6<br \/>\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4(CornYellow)<br \/>\n\u522b\u540d\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8272\u7d20<br \/>\n\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8272\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7740\u8272\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u7d20(zeaxanthin)\u548c\u9690\u9ec4\u7d20(cryptoxanthin)<br \/>\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a<br \/>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a10\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8840\u7ea2\u8272\u6cb9\u72b6\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\u300240\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c100\u2103\u4e0b7h\u892a\u8272<br \/>\n\u6eb6\u5242\uff1a\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u919a\u3001\u916f\u7c7b\u7b49\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u78f7\u8102\u3001\u5355\u7518\u916f\u7b49\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u4e73\u5316.<br \/>\npH\u53caMn+\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927<br \/>\n\u5149\u548c\u70ed\uff1a\u654f\u611f\u3002\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u5c04\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5ba4\u5185\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u5bf9\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u7740\u8272\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5728\u8d2e\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8272\u6cfd<br \/>\n\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a<br \/>\n\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8272\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u89d2\u8d28\u80da\u4e73\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u7389\u7c73\u751f\u4ea7\u6dc0\u7c89\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u5927\u591a\u8fdb\u5165\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u9ec4\u6d46\u6c34\u6216\u5176\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\uff08\u7389\u7c73\u86cb\u767d\u6e7f\u7c89\uff09\u6216\u5176\u5e72\u71e5\u7269\uff08\u7389\u7c73\u86cb\u767d\u7c89\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u751f\u4ea7\u6dc0\u7c89\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u5236\u53d6\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u7684\u539f\u6599<br \/>\n\u2460\u5e38\u89c4\u63d0\u53d6\u5de5\u827a<br \/>\n\u2461\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u4e19\u70f7\u8403\u53d6<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<br \/>\n\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5929\u7136\u98df\u7528\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u6c22\u5316\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u548c\u7cd6\u679c\u4e2d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8272\u7d20\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u7126\u7cd6(Caramel)<br \/>\n\u522b\u540d\uff1a\u7126\u7cd6\u8272\u3001\u9171\u8272<br \/>\n\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2160\u666e\u901a\u7126\u7cd6(Plain Caramel)\uff1a\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u9178\u6216\u78b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u94f5\u6216\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u5316\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u70ed\u5236\u5f97\u3002\u6240\u7528\u7684\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u786b\u9178\u3001\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u548c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3002\u6240\u7528\u7684\u78b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u3002<br \/>\n\u2161\u82db\u6027\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u5728\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u9178\u6216\u78b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u94f5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u70ed\u5f97\u5230\u3002<br \/>\n\u2162\u6c28\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u5728\u94f5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u9178\u6216\u78b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u52a0\u70ed\u5236\u5f97\u3002<br \/>\n\u2163\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u5728\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u94f5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e24\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u9178\u6216\u78b1\u52a0\u70ed\u5236\u5f97\u3002<br \/>\n\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<br \/>\n\u672c\u54c1\u7cfb\u7cd6\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u805a\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3a\u80f6\u8d28\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u3002<br \/>\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a<br \/>\n\u7126\u7cd6\u4e3a\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751c\u9999\u6c14\u548c\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u7126\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u805a\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e59\u9187-\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5448\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u65e0\u5473\u6216\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5f31\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u5bf9\u5149\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u80f6\u4f53\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7b49\u7535\u4f4d\u70b9\u53ef\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176pH\u4f9d\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3apH3~4.5\u3002<br \/>\n\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u7cd6\u7c7b\u5982\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7cd6\u3001\u9ea6\u82bd\u7cd6\u6d46\u3001\u7cd6\u871c\u3001\u8517\u7cd6\u548c\u6dc0\u7c89\u6c34\u89e3\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7389\u7c73\u6dc0\u7c89\u6c34\u89e3\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7389\u7c73\u7cd6\u6d46\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9178\u6216\u78b1\u6216\u76d0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u52a0\u538b\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7126\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1497 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1703081467852-300x213.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"\/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1703081467852-300x213.png 300w, \/\/www.guidhospi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1703081467852.png 689w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2460LD50\uff1a\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u5927\u4e8e1900mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd<br \/>\n\u2461ADI<br \/>\n\u2160\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u89c4\u5b9a(FAO\/WHO,1994)<br \/>\n\u2161\u82db\u6027\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa(FAO\/WHO,1994)<br \/>\n\u2162\u6c28\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a0~200mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd(FAO\/WHO,1994)<br \/>\n\u2163\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a0~200mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd(FAO\/WHO,1994)<br \/>\n\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2160\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\u548c\u2162\u6c28\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u53ef\u5728\u679c\u6c41\uff08\u5473\uff09\u996e\u6599\u3001\u997c\u5e72\u3001\u9171\u6cb9\u3001\u98df\u918b\u3001\u96ea\u7cd5\u3001\u51b0\u68cd\u3001\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u4e2d\u6309\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u9002\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6709\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002<br \/>\n\u2161\u82db\u6027\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u767d\u5170\u5730\u3001\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u3001\u6717\u59c6\u9152\u548c\u914d\u5236\u9152\u4e2d\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a6.0g\/L\u3002<br \/>\n\u2163\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u53ef\u5728\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u3001\u9ec4\u9152\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\u6309\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u9002\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<br \/>\n\u7528\u7126\u7cd6\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7740\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u7126\u7cd6\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u5e26\u7535\u8377\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u88ab\u7740\u8272\u7269\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u7535\u8377\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\u628a\u7126\u7cd6\u6295\u5165\u5e26\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7535\u8377\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8377\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u7c92\u5b50\u800c\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u996e\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u80f6\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u7535\u6027\u7126\u7cd6\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u8d1f\u7535\u6027\u7126\u7cd6\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8010\u9178\u578b\u201d\u7126\u7cd6\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u5728\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8089\u7c7b\u4f1a\u4ece\u9c9c\u7ea2\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u6697\u7ea2\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8089\u7684\u5448\u8272\u7269\u8d28\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d(Mb)\u548c\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d(Hb)\u4e2d\u7684Fe2+\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u6c27\u5316\u4e3aFe3+\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u94c1\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u9ad8\u94c1\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8089\u53d8\u8272\u3002<br \/>\nNO2-\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<br \/>\n\u52a0\u5165\u7684NO2-\u4e0e\u8089\u7c7b\u4e2d\u4e73\u9178\u4f5c\u7528\u751f\u6210HNO2\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684HNO2\u5206\u89e3\u51faNO(\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e)\uff0cNO\u4e0eMb\u548cHb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u751f\u6210MbNO(\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d)\u548cHbNO(\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u8910\u53d8\u3002<br 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